Donald Trump: A Comprehensive Biography
Early Life and Education
Donald John Trump was born on June 14, 1946, in Queens, New York City. He is the fourth of five children of Fred Trump, a real estate developer, and Mary Anne MacLeod Trump. Trump attended the New York Military Academy during his teenage years before enrolling at Fordham University. After two years, he transferred to the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, where he earned a degree in economics in 1968.
Business Career
After graduating, Trump joined his father’s real estate business, which primarily focused on middle-class rental housing in New York City. In 1971, he took control of the company and renamed it the Trump Organization. He expanded the business into Manhattan, developing high-profile properties such as the Trump Tower, Trump Plaza, and several luxury hotels and casinos.
Over the years, Trump built a brand around his name, licensing it to various properties and businesses. He also gained national fame as the host of the reality TV show The Apprentice, which aired from 2004 to 2015.
Political Career
Presidential Campaign and Election (2016)
Trump announced his candidacy for the presidency in June 2015 as a Republican. His campaign focused on issues like immigration reform, economic nationalism, and "America First" policies. Despite controversies and opposition within his party, he won the Republican nomination and defeated Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton in the 2016 election, becoming the 45th President of the United States.
Presidency (2017-2021)
Trump's presidency was marked by several key policies and events, including:
- Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, which reduced corporate tax rates.
- Appointment of three Supreme Court justices, shifting the court's ideological balance.
- Withdrawal from international agreements such as the Paris Climate Accord and the Iran nuclear deal.
- Trade wars, particularly with China, aiming to renegotiate trade agreements.
- Handling of the COVID-19 pandemic, which became a major factor in the 2020 election.
2020 Election and Post-Presidency
Trump ran for re-election in 2020 but lost to Democratic candidate Joe Biden. He challenged the election results, claiming fraud, leading to widespread political controversy. His presidency ended on January 20, 2021. Since leaving office, he has remained an influential figure in the Republican Party and announced his candidacy for the 2024 presidential election.
Personal Life
Trump has been married three times. His first marriage was to Ivana Trump, with whom he had three children: Donald Jr., Ivanka, and Eric. He later married Marla Maples, with whom he had one daughter, Tiffany. His third and current wife is Melania Trump, and they have one son, Barron.
Legacy and Influence
Trump remains a polarizing figure in American politics. His policies and leadership style have had a lasting impact on the Republican Party and U.S. political discourse. His supporters praise his economic policies and nationalist approach, while critics cite concerns over his rhetoric and governing style.
As the 2024 election approaches, Trump continues to play a significant role in shaping the future of American politics.